Perennial Ground Cover
Fast growing perennial ground cover that
grows horizontally is useful in areas where regular gardening is difficult and
growing grass impractical because of the difficulty of bringing in a mower. Some of these plants are basically
low shrubs, like junipers, yews, roses, and cotoneasters. Others expand from a
rootstock, like hostas and saylilies. Some send out lengthy runners to produce
carpet like covering. Whatever you choose, all of them are spreaders.
Depending on where you live, and the amount
of sunlight your outdoor space will receive, your choice of ground covering
perennials will vary. Some are more shade tolerant, while others relish bright
sunlight. Its best to plant perennials that will be happy with the available sun and shade.
Here is a list of useful ground covering perennials and
their tolerance for sunlight and shade:
- Aubrieta (A.
deltoidea), Sun
- Bergenia (B.
cordifolia), Light Shade
- Black Mondo Grass (Ophiopogon planisapus), Partial Shade
- Bugleweed
(Ajuga reptans), Light Shade
- Comomile (Chamaemelum
nobile), Sun
- Coral Bell (Heuchera sanguinea), Sun and Light Shade
- Cransebill (Geranium), Sun and Light Shade
- Daylily (Hermerocallis),
Sun and Light Shade
- Dead Nettle (Lamium maculatum), Shade
- Epimedium (Epimedium),
Shade
- Forget-me-not (Brunnera macrophylla), Shade
- Hayscented Fern (Dennestaedtia punctilobula), Sun and Shade
- Hosta (Hosta),
Light Shade
- Japanese Painted Fern (Athyrium goeringianum),
Partial Shade
- Lady Fern (Athyrium
filix-femina), Light Shade
- Lamb’s Ear (Stachys byzantina), Sun
- Leadwort (Ceratostigma
plumbaginoides), Sun
- Lily-of-the-valley (Convallaria majalis), Light Shade
- Lilyturf (Lirope
muscari), Sun and Light Shade
- Lungwort
(Pulmonaria saccharata), Shade
- Moneywort (Lysimachia
nummularia), Sun and Light Shade
- Moss Phlox (P. Subulata), Sun and Partial Shade
- Pachysandra (P. terminalis), Shade
- Periwinkle (Vinca), Sun and Shade
- Rock Cress (Arabis caucasica), Sun
- Rock Rose (Helianthemum
nummularium), Sun
- Saxifrage (Saxifrage),
- Sea Pink (Armeria
maritima), Sun
- Serbian Bellflower (Campanula poscharskyana), Sun and Light Shade
- Sheep’s Fescue (Festuca ovina), Sun and LightShade
- Snow-in-summer (Cerastium tomentosum), Sun
- Stonecrop (Sedum),
Sun
- Sweet Woodruff (Galium ordoratum), Light Shade
- Veronica
(V. pectinata), Sun
- Violet (Viola
odorata, V. blanda), Shade and Light Shade
- Wild Ginger (Asarum europaeum), Shade
- Wooly Thyme (Thymus pseudolanuginosus), Sun
- Yellow Archangel (Lamiastrum galeobdolon), Shade
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